QBits
Mission to improve Indian LGBT lives at work launched
Community Business launches a guide to improve the experience of LGBT people at work in India
The cover of the guide Creating Inclusive Workplaces for LGBT Employees in India

The same organization that published a study into workplace discrimination in Hong Kong has launched a guide to help employers in India create an environment for LGBT workers to flourish.

Community Business launched the guide at an event in Mumbai yesterday and will host another launch in Bangalore on Friday.

Co-author of the guide Community Business project manager Kevin Burns told Gay Star News the reaction at the launch was ‘absolutely positive’. He said:

‘The one theme that really came through in terms of feedback was that the companies were excited to have a very thorough guide. For example the business case we presented with multiple different arguments and rationale for addressing this issue in the workplace.’

Forty-five people from 25 different multi-national organizations attended the launch in Mumbai and 80 people are expected to Bangalore.

The guide, Creating Inclusive Workplaces for LGBT Employees in India, was sponsored by major corporations Goldman Sachs, IBM and Google and put together with the help of local NGO Mingle (Mission for Indian Gay & Lesbian Empowerment).

‘With changes in legislation and the emergence of a more visible LGBT community - not just in India but across Asia, we believe companies need to address this issue,’ said Community Business managing director Kate Vernon

‘We know, both anecdotally and from our own research at Community Business, that LGBT individuals in India face discrimination and challenges in many aspects of their lives – including in the workplace,’ said Burns.

‘Our view is that companies have a critical role to play in creating workplace environments that are safe and open – and that it makes sound business sense for them to so.’

Community Businness’s next projects include a sexual orientation diversity workshop in Lebanon and more research into the experiences of LGBT employees in Asia.

Queer photography competition
Indian LGBT organization runs photography competition for the best queer image, open to all
Photograph by Ushma Aniruddha, taken at an LGBT sporting event in Mumbai

Yaariyan, the youth wing (ages 18 to 28) of Indian LGBT activists Humsafar Trust is running a queer photography competion open to everyone around the world.

Prizes will be awarded to the best image which highlights ‘queer culture, passion, symbolism, uniqueness and diversity’.

Participants (over 18 only) can submit up to five photographs of a minimum of five mega-pixels each that have not been digitally altered beyong standard optimization.

Winners will be chosen partly via online voting (40%) and by a panel of expert judges who will award for orginiality, technical excellence, compostion, overall impact and artistic merit.

To inspire, Yaariyan included this quote from California photographer Ansel Adams:

‘You don’t make a photograph just with a camera. You bring to the act of photography all the pictures you have seen, the books you have read, the music you have heard, the people you have loved.’

Photographers who want to compete in the Yaariyan Qlick competition should mail your photograph/s, with a 100 explanation for each, to yaariyan.qlick@gmail.com before 20 October.

Memoirs of a Gaysian

Interesting interview and sounds like an even more interesting book. Must add it to the reading list.

Q.

Gay Star News interviews Australian author Benjamin Laws about his book, Adventures in Gaysia, that explores different aspects of queer life in Indonesia, Thailand, China, Japan, India, Malaysia and Burma
Benjamin Law, author of Adventures in Gaysia

With vivid depictions of a transexual beauty pageant in Thailand, a gay nudist hotel in Bali, the ugly forefront of the fight against the HIV epidemic in Burma and a happy-clappy Sunday service at a ‘gay cure’ church in Malaysia, Adventures in Gaysia has more color than a Pride march in Mumbai. It’s also hilarious and serious.

Gay Star News talks to Australian magazine journalist and author Benjamin Law about the inspiration, the ups and downs and why there’s no need to take notes on penises.

Why did you decide to write this book?

First of all, I’ve been gay and Asian for as long as I can remember. My parents are both Chinese, my dad was born in the south of China and my mum was born in Malaysia and they moved to Hong Kong at a young age and spent a lot of their youth there before moving to Australia. 

I think most of us with an imagination wonder what it would’ve been like if we had been born during our parents’ time. When you’re a child of migrants that question is magnified to another level where you often ask, what would my life be like if I’d been born in another country?

A lot of the news stories I’m interested in are queer stories set in Asia: queer events in China being shut down mysteriously, the decriminalization of homosexuality in India. And whenever I read news stories, my instinct is always to wonder about the human side.  I want to know, if there is a transexual beauty pageant going on in Thailand, what are the lives for those transexual women actually like?

How much traveling did you do? How long did you spend in each place? How long were you travelling for in total?

Overall I spent 18 months going in and out of Asia. I didn’t do it all in one block. I found I needed to come back to Australia to get some perspective. 

When it came to the countries I set myself a minimum of a month in each country. But a month’s quite short as well so in some countries I found I had to spend longer. For China, I spent two months in Beijing. But I was glad for that because China proved more difficult to access their queer stories. In a place like India, everyone wants to talk but in a place like China, you really do need to earn people’s trust. 

What were the most challenging countries to travel in and to write about?

Every country posed different challenges. Japan was super easy because the infrastructure’s so great as it’s a developed nation. But so few people spoke English fluently and Japanese society is very much quiet and reserved. They’re not necessarily willing to confess their entire life story and secrets.

So Japan was an easy country to move around in but really difficult for the interviews. Whereas a place like India is so challenging as a traveler sometimes, but, great for interviews, because everyone’s so animated and they’ve got such great stories. 

One of the most challenging countries was Burma or Myanmar as I call it in the book. I’ve traveled in Asia quite a bit before writing this book but Myanmar was the first country where I felt quite a bit of culture shock. When I was there Aung San Suu Kyi had just been released from house arrest, but no one was allowed to be the country as a foreign journalist. It was in that transition stage. The country’s so poor as well, I don’t think I’d experienced that level of poverty before.

When I started speaking to people, the chapter on Myanmar focuses on HIV infection, just trying to digest the extent of the horror there when it came to people’s health was difficult for me. At the end of that chapter one of my interviewees who was an HIV positive transgender sex worker, turned the tables on me and asked me what I could do to help.

When you go to write a book like this about important issues you think ‘well I’m doing a very noble act by writing a book’. But you realise when people turn the tables on you and start asking questions like ‘what are you doing here and how can you help us?’ that writing can only get you so far. The enormity and the sheer scale of the HIV situation in Myanmar still plays on my mind. 

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Police refuse permission for pride in Hyderabad, India
Organizers of pride in southern Indian city of Hyderabad say they have ‘fundamental right’ to parade for legal gay sex, safer schools and end to forced marriage
Police in Hyderabad, India have refused permission for a LGBTQI pride parade.

Police in Hyderabad, southern India, have refused permission for the city’s first gay pride parade.

Organizers say the parade promoting gay, bi, trans, queer and intersex rights was ‘flatly refused’ by police.

But they argue they have a ‘fundamental right’ to hold the event on 14 October and that permission should be granted as a ‘matter of course’.

LGBT organizations Wajood and Prathibimb along with several other groups were trying to set up the parade.

But the event is scheduled for the same time as the international Conference of Parties biodiversity meeting in the city, which has almost 8million residents.

This has, however, not deterred the organizers making arrangements for the event.

They have advertised for costume designers and artists. And they have been seeking accommodation for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex activists who have committed themselves to attend from other parts of India.

‘While we want support from various groups, we do not want to be under the umbrella of any particular group as it might camouflage the priorities of those participating in the pride,’ they said.

The parade’s focus was to include the demand to uphold the quashing of section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalizes gay sex. Homosexuality has been legalized in India by the courts but judges have said politicians need to make a decision on the long-term future of 377.

It also wanted to promote making schools friendlier for LGBTs and campaign against forced marriages

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India makes it easier for transsexuals to vote
Indian transsexuals will no longer have to rely on parental support in registering to vote, making it easier for them to participate in the political process
An Indian transgender woman

India has made it easier for transsexuals to register to vote in recognition that in many cases their parents may not be prepared to sign documents for them because of transphobic attitudes.

India’s Electoral Commission will now allow a person’s associate or spiritual teacher to vouch for transsexual people in official documents.

‘Transsexuals may not be accepted in some families and in such cases the eligible person may be deprived of voting right [sic] due to the current enrollment process where proof of age and proof of residence are required to be submitted,’ a senior election official told the Times of India.

‘With this modification, even a teacher can endorse a transsexual’s case for registration as a voter.’

However Rose Venkatesan, a popular Indian transgender TV host told the Times of India there was more that the Government could do to assist transgender individuals in participating in the political process.

‘It is a welcome move by the Election Commission,’ Venkatesan said.

‘Once we decide to declare ourselves as a transgender or a woman, the family will oppose our declaration. With the EC order, if we are able to get our guru to sign the new voter registration form, it will be great help to the transgenders. Many of them are not able to vote because of family’s objection to sign the form.’

‘The EC should also do away with the rule seeking documents to prove we are a transgender or a woman … In many instances, the officials ask for documents regarding sex change or even if we change our names. It is difficult to produce medical documents to prove our sex change surgery. The EC should permit us to register without these documents.’

Earlier this year Venkatesan announced the formation of a political party to challenge conservative attitudes around sex and gender in India.

Pensions for the transgender community in Tamil Nadu
The state government of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu announce a pension scheme for transgender residents
The chief minister of Tamil Nadu, J Jayalalitha, who announced the transgender pension scheme

The government of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu has announced the introduction of a pension scheme specifically for the transgender community.

The state’s chief minister J Jayalalithaa said earlier this month that 11.7 million Rupees ($211,000, €170,000) has been budgeted for the ‘Pension Scheme for Destitute Transgenders’, Legal India reported.

Members of the transgender community who are over 40 years old and in need of financial support will be eligible for 1,000 Rupees a month ($18, €15).

Despite a long history, strong culture and distinct role in Indian society, transgender women (hijras) in India are often rejected by their families in a nation where the elderly are usually cared for by relatives.

Estimates of the numbers of transgender women in Tamil Nadu vary from 30,000 to 300,000. The state is home to the village of Koovagam where tens of thousands of transgender women from across the country gather to celebrate a 15-day festival every year in April or May.

The state government of Tamil Nadu established India’s first transgender social welfare board in 2008 and have implemented a number of welfare schemes specifically for transgender residents, such as funding transition surgery and group housing projects.

South India city of Madurai celebrates LGBT (and more) Pride
A small but important Genderqueer Pride Parade. Congrats!
Q.
Madurai, capital of Tamil Nadu, celebrates sexual orientation and gender diversity with a day of discussions and a Genderqueer Pride Parade
Genderqueer Pride Parade in Madurai on Sunday

Madurai in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu celebrated its first LGBT Pride at the weekend.

On Saturday (28 July) LGBT rights activists from across India held a discussion and on Sunday (29 July) there was a colorful Genderqueer Pride Parade through the city.

The discussion day was called the Turing Rainbow Festival after British mathematician Alan Turing, who was persecuted for his sexuality and committed suicide when he was 41.

‘When I started working in the 1990s on addressing rights of gay men, I never thought that I would be sitting in a place like Madurai and discussing about LGBT issues, I feel very ecstatic,’ commented LGBT rights activist Anjali Gopalan on the city’s conservative reputation.

Kalki Subramaniam, founder of Chennai-based transgender organisation, Sahodari, also spoke at the discussion. She said:

‘Nobody in the society comes forward to accept a transgender as wife and most of them are forced to leave their home. We are forced to become commercial sex workers for our livelihood.’

Madurai-based LGBT literary and resource circle Srishti organized the festival. Founder Gopi Shankar said the group found the city’s conservative reputation is still true when they struggled to find an office. But now they have 870 members in the city.

Shankar said that there are 20 other genders apart from male and female, such as transwomen, transmen, androgynous, pangender, trigender and those who don’t feel they belong to any sex.

The Genderqueer Pride Parade had about 25 participants, according to the Times of India.

Long-time menace to gay men arrested in Delhi

Blackmailer who targeted around 100 gay men over 10 years arrested in Delhi, India

Nehru Park in south Delhi where Rahul David met the man who ended his run of blackmail

A 25-year-old man was arrested on Sunday in Delhi for extorting thousands of Rupees from men after having sex with them to keep their sexuality a secret.

Rahul David’s blackmail came to an end when he asked a company director who had already given him 35,000 Rupees ($625, €516) for more money to keep quiet about their sexual encounter.

The director reported David to the police.

Under interrogation David told police that regularly visited parks in south Delhi looking for men to have sex with and visited their homes to blackmail them afterwards.

The social stigma associated with gay sex in India was enough to extort thousands of Rupees.

The Times of India reports that David extorted money from around 100 men over 10 years.

Bar and club raids in Mumbai spread fear in the LGBT community
Gay Bombay organize talk from lawyer Vijay Hiremath so that LGBT people known their legal rights
Club in Mumbai

In the wake of several raids of bars and clubs in Mumbai, a lawyer addressed a gay group in Mumbai yesterday informing them of their legal rights.

‘In the last two months there have been two incidents of queer parties being disrupted in Mumbai,’ Indian LGBT rights activist Pallav Patankar told Gay Star News.

‘Checks such as these create fear in the queer community as individuals do not want to be outed to the police, a lot fear blackmail and harassment is experienced  post such incidents.’

Vijay Hiremath, a lawyer with a history of supporting the LGBT community in Mumbai, said the meeting was ‘well-attended’.

Hiremath told Gay Star News that he told the people who came to the talk organized by Gay Bombay that ‘partying is not illegal, drinking at parties is not illegal and attending gay parties is also not against the law’.

Panchayat bans lesbian couple from Punjab village

BATHINDA: A lesbian couple, one of whom is a cop and sought police protection, have been barred by the panchayat from living in their village in Punjab after being accused of “disgracing” their folk. The two have also been stripped of their share in their families’ ancestral property.

Fearing threat to their lives, the couple had even moved the Punjab and Haryana high court last month, which directed the police to ensure protection for them. However, faced with hostile reactions from one and all, the two are living in dread.

The panchayat of village Balahar Vinju, 16 km from Bathinda, banned the couple from entering the village after Swaran Kaur, a cop with Punjab Police, refused to leave her partner, Harsharan Kaur.

“We refuse to accept this relationship. The villagers and family members of the girls have been disgraced,” said sarpanch Gurmeet Singh.

The parents of the women, who have been living together for the past one month, have also told them not to not return home or seek share in their ancestral property.

“My daughter is out of control. We don’t have anything to do with her and have decided to disinherit her,” said Jagpal Das, Swaran’s father.

The two fled from their village last month and began living together in police residential quarters.

Bombay High Court rules sex reassignment surgery can go ahead
Twenty-one-year-old in feud with parents allowed surgery after suicide threats
Swati Barua

The Bombay High Court yesterday ruled in favour of a 21-year-old transgender woman in a feud with her parents.

Swati Barua, 21, from Assam had been booked in for a gender reassignment operation in a hospital in Mumbai on 17 April. When her family found out they blocked her bank accounts and threatened the doctors who had been due to perform the surgery.

Last Thursday the high court reprimanded Barua for using pressure tactics after she wrote a letter saying she would commit suicide unless her petition was heard in court.

Barua says she has felt like a female trapped in male’s body since she was a child and this angered his parents who were violent towards her. When she was 12 or 13 she found out about gender reassignment surgery on the internet and started saving for the operation.

‘I am very happy that finally my prayers have been heard,’ said Barua to India Today. ‘I was sure that this would be the outcome but the delay was depressing me. It is my fundamental right to decide how I want to live. The doctors have told me that there will be several steps to this entire procedure but at least now it will begin. My fiance is very happy and we are deciding on a date to get engaged this month. I cannot wait for my new life to begin.’

India’s largest transgender festival begins
by
1 May 2012, 10:43pm
 

Koovagam, the largest transgender festival in India, and in Asia, has opened in the eponymous village near the south Indian town of Villupuram, roughly 160 km southwest of Chennai.

The annual celebrations, also known as Kuthandavar-Aravan Festival, constitute a tradition that is thought to be centuries old, though it has become more well-known in recent years thanks to online popularity, and increasing visibility of LGBT campaigns in India.

The festival commemorates the myth of Lord Krishna adopting the female form to marry Aravan (or Iravan), a warrior who fought with the Pandavas against their rivals, the Kauravas, in the Mahabharata War. Aravan, during the battle, offers to be sacrificed for Pandavan victory, but desires to marry and spend a night with a woman before he dies.

To mark these celebrations, tens of thousands of trans women, cross-dressers, hijras (or kothis) descend from all parts of India, and hundreds of participants in recent years from abroad, to the town of Koovagam, where they re-enact the myth over three days, where they symbolically marry the soldier-deity, and then, on the final day, attain widowhood which they bemoan and bewail together. Koovagam contains the largest temple in India erected in honour of Aravan.

Although locals in Koovagam and Villupuram are tolerant of these celebrations, businesses tend to be more reserved in their reception of these tourists, often to the point of violence and discrimination.

The official celebrations will end on Wednesday, but, unofficially, the festival lasts at least a fortnight. The festival will also include a beauty pageant, which will crown a Miss Koovagam.

Indian police censor gay photo exhibit by Canadian artist
Thursday, March 29, 2012

BY ROB SALERNO - A photo exhibit by Indian-Canadian artist Sunil Gupta was censored by Indian police following an anonymous complaint that the pictures were obscene. 

The exhibit, titled Sun City and Other Stories: Paris-San Francisco-Delhi, was on display in the New Dehli Alliance Française, and opened to a positive response Mar 23, according to The Hindu. It consisted of 16 still colour photos taken in Paris, highlighting the city’s gay life. 

Following a complaint, the Delhi police sent in an inspector to speak with the Alliance management. Apparently, the Alliance decided to close the exhibit following the inspector’s visit although an official with the Alliance claims that the decision was made in consultation with Gupta. 

Gupta claims he was only told by a third party that the exhibition would be shut down.

One of the obscene photos from Sun City.

Xtra has previously reported about Gupta’s work in Canada and his recently published book, Queer. 

India is the world’s largest democracy by population. Although unofficial discrimination is still common, gays recently won a court case decriminalizing gay sex, which is slowly changing attitudes on the subcontinent and has led India to emerge as a growing gay tourist destination

Unfortunately, a challenge to the decriminalization case has been brought before India’s Supreme Court. The Court recently decided to reserve its judgement in the case, meaning a decision will not be rendered for several months. 

India’s attorney-general blames Victorian Britain for anti-gay laws
Surprising admission from the Indian government. Too many once colonized cultures still pretend homosex did not exist historically and are a Western import. Of course, the colonizers may have left, but the fundamentalist churches remained…
Q.



by
24 March 2012, 9:28pm
 

In an apparent change of heart from the position it adopted three years ago, the Indian government has said that homosexuality was tolerated in pre-colonial India, and it was only the British who imposed their Victorian values of morality on what was a largely liberal land. 

India’s chielf law officer GE Vahanvati told the Supreme Court that it was only in Britain that homosexuals “were widely despised and buggery was a capital crime until 1961,” quoting from a book on the British Raj by Lawrence James.

The statment, made on behalf of the federal government, further added that “for many British onlookers, Indian erotic act was a revelation of practices which were all but unheard of in their homeland, or condemned as deviant and depraved. There was group sex, oral sex, sex in every conceivable position, buggery and masturbation.”

Yet, only a month ago, the Additional Solicitor General PP Malhotra had submitted to the Court that gay sex was “highly immoral and against social order and there is high chance of spreading of diseases through such acts.” India’s Home Ministry quickly retracted the statement, however, calling it a “miscommunication,” when there appeared to be an immediate and widespread backlash to the comments, and for which it received a rebuke from the Supreme Court.

Furthermore, the government had, in the original case which overturned the ban on gay sex, opposed the decriminalisation, on the grounds that public opinion was overwhelmingly against it. But, the Delhi High Court in 2009 overturned the ban, saying it was a “violation of fundamental rights” and an “antithesis of the right to equality.”

The current appeal in the Supreme Court was launched by an astrologer and a yoga guru, both of whom want the ban reinstated, and has the backing of all the major religious groups in the country.

India - Centre fully accepts decriminalization of gay sex: AG

Centre fully accepts decriminalization of gay sex: AG
Union Law and Justice Minister Salman Khurshid, Attorney General G E Vahanvati and Secretary (Telecommunications) R. Chandrashekhar.

NEW DELHI: Attorney general G E Vahanvati informed the Supreme Court on Tuesday that the Centre has fully accepted the Delhi high court verdict, which decriminalized consensual gay sex between adults in private. The Centre clarified its stand on homosexuality, saying there is no error in decriminalization of gay sex.

The Supreme Court had sought assistance from the attorney general in view of contradictory stand taken before the Supreme Court and high court.

Vahanvati said though the government had opposed dilution of Section 377 as far as consensual gay sex in private was concerned, it later realised that the high court verdict was correct. The HC verdict decriminalizing homosexuality is acceptable to us, he stressed. We learnt and got subsequently enlightened after the verdict, he added.

Criminalizing gay sex among consenting adults in private is violation of fundamental rights, the attorney general added on the Centre’s behalf.

He also said that the recent goof up in the apex court where Additional Solicitor General P P Malhotra opposed gay sex was a result of lack of communication between the law officers and the Home Ministry.

The bench had yesterday pulled up the Centre for its “casual” approach on decriminalisation of homosexuality and also expressed concern over Parliament not discussing such important issues and blaming judiciary for “over-reach”.

After going through various affidavits of the government filed in the Delhi high court and the Supreme Court, the apex court had said the Centre has taken this case very casually which needs to be “condemned” and had directed the AG to be present before it to clarify the Centre’s stand.

“They have taken this case very casually. This practice needs to be condemned and we are going to say it in our judgment,” the bench had observed.

The bench had said it is a peculiar case in which the government is taking a neutral stand before the apex court on such an important issue after contesting the matter in the high court.

The apex court was hearing petitions by anti-gay rights activists and also by political, social and religious organisations, opposing the high court verdict.

The Delhi high court had in 2009 decriminalised gay sex as provided in Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and had ruled that sex between two consenting adults in private would not be an offence.

Section 377 (unnatural offences) of the IPC makes gay sex a criminal offence entailing punishment up to life term.